ATLAS Semester 4 Project 2017/2018
So close and yet so far. With a coastline of roughly 1000 km, the Western Cape is surrounded by water; however, potable freshwater is becoming more scarce by the day. The Western Cape has never been this close to Day Zero—when aggregate reservoir levels drop to 13.5 percent. This would have severe consequences for the population and environment, as water is a basic need for life.
An analysis of the situation in the Western Cape revealed that the decline in freshwater resources is only one aspect contributing to the overall situation of freshwater scarcity. Other factors in the distribution, usage, and disposal of wastewater contribute to the problem, which only adds to the complexity of the situation. The situation in the Western Cape is so complex that it cannot be fixed by isolating only one facet of the larger problem, but must be tackled from all angles by creating a smart water network that focuses on the communication of data throughout.
A set of research groups investigated possible mitigation plans for different issues within all stages of the water cycle. Combined, a realistic, and integrated approach to the water crisis in the Western Cape is suggested.